Take home final

Jamila Alexander

Prof. Harmon

May 31, 2015

HUA 101

                                           Take Home Final: Kim Schmitz

                  Kim Schmitz is a German-Finnish businessman and internet entrepreneur. He was the founder of the file-sharing Megaupload and was arrested and convicted for computer fraud, data espionage, insider trading, copyright infringement and embezzlement. When he was arrested, most of the artwork he had displayed in his house were confiscated by the American and New Zealand police. Simon Denny decided that it would be a great idea to take Kim Schmitz work and turn it into his own with meanings of depth and closure.

                The exhibition about Kim Schmitz work is at the MOMA Ps1 and is called “The Personal Effects of Kim Dotcom. There were 110 canvases. After Kim Schmitz capture, Simon Denny worked with Cut collective while they created a smaller version of the game room mural that Schmitz wanted in his house, and removed sections to be blown up and added to the 110 canvases. Denny saw this collection to be tastes of a prominent tech entrepreneur and partly by an American assessment of his most valuable items according to the information from the MOMA Ps1.

                 Denny’s art of Schmitz work is innovative and creative because it all represented things that Schmitz liked and things that he had that he valued. All the license plates from cars he had for example is a way of him expressing his love for cars. Another example would be the big tires he had lined up on a pole also representing his love for and cherishing his cars. Denny represented the artworks as very large installations, detailed and consist of real material.

                                                              

                Denny’s art makes me think about the world in a new way because it makes sense but in a weird way, kind of like the art style dada. To me the art is big and bold making a statement saying that the artist is big and bad, he’s tough and showing that nothing can stop Schmitz or bring him down, not even the law. It made me see that you can make anything, call it your own, and it can have such great meaning behind it that the viewer interprets themselves.

                 The social issues that the art addresses is the exploitation of an individual. Schmitz home was invaded by authorities and even his personal things were taken. Things like his bank accounts and $175 million dollars in cash were even raided. Denny was trying to show that the government will always have eyes on you. Nothing you do is private. They will invade your privacy under random suspicion and go through all your personals because that’s their job. Denny then took the work and created it into a sarcastic way showing that there is no privacy and here, you wanted it, now it’s there in your face.     

                                                            

                 Denny is communicating that since Schmitz can’t express his thoughts because of his arrest that he would do it for him but in his own way. He felt that this was interesting and wanted to show people that you could be the voice of someone that can’t be heard due to certain circumstances. He wanted to show that Schmitz had important things valuable and dear to him and it was all taken away in a matter of seconds but that didn’t stop the world from knowing another side of him other than his website.

                                                         

Bibliography and Outline for Oral Report

May 22, 2015

HUA 101

                                                        Bibliography

"Exhibitions: Gravity and Grace: Monumental Works by El Anatsui."Brooklyn Museum: Gravity and Grace: Monumental Works by El Anatsui. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.

"El Anatsui - Jack Shainman Gallery." El Anatsui - Jack Shainman Gallery. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.

"El Anatsui: Gawu | Artworks." El Anatsui: Gawu | Artworks. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 May 2015.

May 22, 2015

HUA 101

                                                    Outline for Oral Report

    Presenting the artworks of El Anatsui

 Introduction: El Anatsui is an internationally renowned Ghanaian contemporary artist/sculptor who uses metal and wood to transform appropriated objects into site- specific sculptures and installation art. He converts found materials into a new type of media that lies between sculpture and painting combining aesthetic traditions from all things familiar with him and the global history of abstraction.

           Anatsui’s metal wall artworks created with bottle caps from a distillery from his hometown Nsukka are pieced together to form colorful, textured hangings that take on radically new shapes with each installation.

Main Body:  I will show these artworks—

·         Red Block

·         A piece from Gravity and Grace exhibition

·         Adinkra Sasa

·         Crumbling Wall

·         Wastepaper Bag

Summary: El Anatsui’s style is dedicated to his traditional Ghanaian beliefs. He includes materials from his hometown as well into his work to bring the effect of his beliefs into play.

Postmodern and Global Art

May 17^th, 2015

HUA 101

                                                  Online Assignment #8

          Bill Viola is a contemporary video artist and is seen as a leading figure in the generation of artist whose artistic expression depends upon electronic, sound, and image technology in New Media. The artwork that I’m going to discuss is The Reflecting Pool.

        The Reflecting Pool by Bill Viola: Bill Viola describes the Reflecting Pool as a collection of five independent works which, taken as a whole, describes the stages of a personal journey using the images of transition from day to night, time to timelessness etc. Violas’ videos which includes sounds and video installations, focus on spirituality and explore multiple levels of human consciousness. The video illustrates the shift from stillness to motion. A fixed camera captures a man approaching a pool of water through trees and lush bushes. The only sounds in the video are those of nature-- branches rustling and the water rippling. It represents mediation, calmness and soothing sensations. The man momentarily stands before the pool before jumping into midair over the water and freezing. The water beneath him continues to ripple. There are passing reflections of other people walking around the pool, although you can’t see them doing so physically but through the reflection of the pool. After a series of similar perceptual and time-based fragmentations, the man’s frozen image in midair fades out, only leaving the pool there. In the final cuts of the video are suggestive of baptism, as a nude man emerges from the water and retreats into the woods as a sign of rebirth and new beginnings. Viola stated, “The piece concerns the emergence of the individual into the natural world—a kind of baptism.” 

MoMa Vist; Surrealism and Pop Art

May 13, 2015

HUA101

                                            Online Assignment #7

       Surrealism is the artistic and literary movement led by French poet Andre Breton from 1924 through World War ll. Breton sought to overpower what he perceived as the oppressive rationalism of society today by evaluating the “sur realisme” which means the superior reality, of the subconscious, drawing on the theories of Sigmund Freud. Breton reasoned for an abandoned mode of expression resulting from the mind’s involuntary mechanisms, particularly dreams, and called on artists to explore the unknown depths of the imagination with essential new methods and visual forms. The Surrealist movement contained multiple artistic techniques. Photographs and odd combinations of objects were also central to Surrealism. Artists disrupted common, everyday images and things to reveal the troubled sexual and psychological forces buried beneath the surface of familiar reality.

          This artwork is called The Menaced Assassin. The Menaced Assassin is a 1927 oil on canvas painting made by Belgian surrealist artist Rene Magritte. The measurement for the painting is 4’11” x 6’5”. The colors are dull: a lot of black, white brown, maroon, a little red and tan. The story behind this artwork is, a bloodied naked woman is shown laid out on a couch. The assassin, a well-dressed man, is preparing to leave as you see his coat and hat on a chair and his bag near the corridor. However, he is held back by the sound of music. In a calm, sedately manner, the man listens to a gramophone. ON the other hand, two men armed with a club and a net await for the assassin in the foyer to trap him as three onlookers watch the scene from over the balcony.

            Pop Art: By the early 1960’s Americans had enjoyed several years of economic prosperity and political stability. Televisions were global, and families across the nation gathered in their homes to watch certain programs and were pierced by commercials for Tide Laundry detergent and Lucky Strike cigarettes. For the first time, Americans were joined together most powerfully but not through their local communities—by broadcast images, which helped to define a new popular culture. Using imagery from television, comic books, and print advertising, the works in the gallery tested the conventional values of the era. This included the natural notions of femininity and domesticity put out by the mass media. Rebellious and bold, Pop art led in a new decade of cultural revolutions that would restructure American society.

              This artwork is called Pin-Up. Pin-up is a 1961 oil, cellulose and collage on panel made by Richard Hamilton, a British painter, collage artist and one of the founders of Pop art. The measurements for the artwork is 53 ¾ x 37 ¾ x 3 including the frame. The colors of the painting are peach, black, tan and off white. The image of the woman takes up almost the whole panel. Hamilton took this theme directly from popular culture, using pictures from Playboy and other men’s magazines as his sources. While the art mentions pervasive photographs of sex symbols, it is also a modern treatment of a conventional subject of painting- the odalisque or reclining nude. Hamilton approaches that tradition through a variety of pictorial modes. The hair is a stylized cartoon, the breasts appear both in drawing and in three dimensional relief, and the bra is a photograph applied as a collage. “Mixing idioms is virtually a doctrine in Pin-up” said Hamilton.

Artist pick - El Anatsui

May 2, 2015

HUA 101

                                            Online Assignment #6

           The artist that I chose to do my assignment on is El Anatsui. El Anatsui was born in Ghana. His mom died when he was a toddler. He went to art school in Ghana. In school, Anatsui said that the letter “G” was so intriguing to him more than the other letters. There were some wooden people that Anatsui created and he took a group photograph of it. He when you’re taking a group photo, you’re thinking about kinship and it has to be close together. He preferred clay and wood which was used to make objects based on traditional Ghanaian beliefs and other objects.

        Anatsui has cut wood with chainsaws and blackened it with acetylene torches. More recently, he has turned to installation art. Installation art is an artistic genre of three dimensional (3-D) works that are often site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Some of his work looks like woven cloths such as kente cloth. Anatsui includes uli and nsibidi into his work along with Ghanaian motifs.

       In the interview from Art 21, Anatsui watched over young studio assistants who worked with him to create sculptures made from bottle caps. He was focused on making sculptures. He began to work with it for aesthetic properties of the caps which also can allude to the role of international commerce in African history. The materials he has used are metal, ceramic and wood. He wanted to change the art into something you contemplate, not something you used. Every piece of the art is different. That’s the whole idea—change.

       Another one of his artworks was a broken pot. In Africa when a pot is broken, that’s not the end of its life. It’s a regeneration. It’s bringing about a new life. Destruction= prerequisite for new growth. It was made at a time when the economy of Ghana was at the lowest point so making the ceramic artwork was a point for positivity. Going back to the bottle caps, the colors of the bottle caps were not intentional. They just happened to represent the colors of the kente cloth fabric which is traditionally red, black and yellow. People were looking at the art like textiles and no meaning beyond that so it became a problem. The meaning behind the bottle caps is that it was liquor bottle caps. Liquor came into the culture when the European traders came to Africa for the first time. They brought items to trade with. One of the items were drinks. Eventually drinks were traded for slaves who were brought to America to grow more cotton and sugar cane to make more drinks and then shipped to Europe.

 bottle cap artwork    El Anatsui        

     group photo of wooden people     bottle cap artwork 

     ceramic broken pot

Dada Photomontage:"Broken Language"

HarmonIntroImpressionismPostImpressionism

April 19, 2015

HUA101

                                         Online Assignment #4

         Impressionism is a style of painting that originated in France about 1870. Paintings of casual contemporary subjects were executed outdoors using divided brush- strokes to capture the light and mood of a particular moment and the transitory effects of natural light and color. Impressionism art focused more on what the eyes see rather than what the mind knows, according to the lecture Harmon Intro Impressionism Post Impressionism. Certain impressionism art had something called open form or “cropping the image” which is a form whose exterior is irregular or broken, having a sense of growth, change or unresolved tension; from in a state of becoming or reaching out.

     This piece of impressionism artwork is called Melody of the Night by Leonid Afremov.

        Post-Impressionist believe in a free interpretation of nature, not to see things but to see through them to a significance in reality deeper than what superficial appearance gave according to the lecture. This period developed from about 1885 to 1900 in reaction to what these artists saw as the somewhat formless and aloof quality of Impressionist painting. This is also art created by French artists. These artists were considered “Beings of extraordinary insight, mysterious, visionary and fantastic. Post-impressionist used paint while other artist were using pencil, sketch, painting quickly and with a lot of rhythm.

      This piece of Post-Impressionism art is called Starry Fright by Vincent Van Gogh.

HarmonIntroRenaissanceBaroque; Museum visit

 April 6^th, 2015

HUA101

                                               Online Assignment #3

                The Renaissance, or Rebirth, is a period in Europe from the late fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries, which was characterized by a renewed interest in human centered classical art, literature, and learning. This was connected with humanism. Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement during the renaissance, following the rediscovery of the art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome etc. The philosophy of humanism, presented in the lecture while talking about the art Masaccio, was a legacy of the Greeks and Romans. It was a code of civil conduct and a theory of education. Renaissance art consisted of styles such as frontal poses with prominence, halos and uses of gold leaf which emphasizes flatness. It also highlights the prominent role of religious orders.

   This portrait is The Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist by Perino del Vaga. He was an Italian painter of the late renaissance. Vaga was born in Florence, Italy in 1501 and died in Rome, Italy in 1547. This rare work dates from the mid- 1520’s. Young Christ holds traditional symbols of a goldfinch which is symbolic of the resurrection and a cherry, signifying the “delights of the bless”. Young Saint John the Baptist who is the cousin of Christ, wore leopard skin was usually associated with the ancient god Bacchus. The pagan and Christian mirrors ideas prevalent

             The Baroque period was the seventeenth-century period in Europe characterized in the visual arts by dramatic light and shade, turbulent composition, and pronounced emotional expression. Some of the arts were of religious experience. The Greek mythology was that being nude was the highest form of beauty. The dramatic shade created an illusion of volume.

  This is Venus and Adonis by Peter Paul Rubens. Rubens was a Flemish Baroque painter who was born in Siegen Germany in 1577 and died in Antwerp, Belgium in 1640. This painting was dated back to about the mid 1630’s. Mistakenly hit by one of cupid’s arrows, Venus, the Goddess of love, fell in love with the handsome and strong hunter Adonis. With manly indifference to the goddesses’ charm and her warning of danger, Adonis hunted a wild bear and was gored to death. The story was well suited to decorate grand country houses, where the chase occupied noblemen indoors and out.

HarmonIntroDesignPrinciples

March 20^th, 2015

HUA101

                                                Online Assignment #2

1.      1.Describe several ways that artists unify their artwork. Find an example and describe how it is unified.

·         According to the lecture HarmonIntroDesignPrinciples on YouTube, Unity is the appearance or condition of oneness. Artists unify their artwork in many different ways. They use repetition of sizes, shapes and colors to unify their art.

  This artwork called “Tunes” by Mariah Dimalalvan, shows unity because of the repetition of warm colors in the background. It also shows unity by the different shapes of the music notes like the red one is smaller so it appears to be further back (the illusion of depth) as oppose to the yellow one being bigger looking like its closer to the viewer. Lastly, the theme of the artwork is based on music and you can see that due to the repetition of the musical notes and instruments.

2.    2.  Describe how an artist creates asymmetrical balance- post an artwork of your choice and explain how it is balanced asymmetrically.

·         Asymmetrical balance is when the left and right side of the artwork is not the same. It has visual weights of color and form, as stated in the lecture online. The artist will use two different types of forms for the artwork which is a large form and a small form. Large forms are heavier and grabs your attention more than a small form. What the form does is gather visual weight as it gets to the edges of the painting. For example, like the holy painting from the lecture, one side of the painting was colorful being the heavier side and the other side was dark showing the uneven balance.

   In this piece of artwork called “Asymmetry in Art” by Wassily Kandinsky, you can see that the right side of the art is the heavier side because it has more color compared to the other side that uses the same color scheme but much less and lighter. Also, the left side has a big image but the right side has more images and they are broken apart.

3.      3.How can scale change the meaning of an artwork? Use a visual example of your choice as an example and explain how the meaning is changed by scale.

·         Scale is the size relation of one thing to the other and it is one of the first important decision an artist makes when planning an art work. Scale can change the meaning of an artwork by being distorted, changing the visual effect. It shows the control of the artwork on the viewer. For example, like the artwork with old ladies at the end of the lecture, they looked vulnerable by their reduced scale as opposed to the giant piece of art where the boy was holding his knees where the hairs on his legs actually looked real.

  This artwork’s meaning is changed by scale because the distortion makes it look like the people in the picture are running from this big unknown figure. 

HarmonIntroEgyptianGreek

March 13^th, 2015

HUA101

                                               Online Assignment #1

     

This is the Head of Athena and it is of the Greek Hellenistic period, late 3^rd, early second century B.C. It was said to be made of marble and later said to be possibly made of bronze. The height of this sculpture is 19 in. In the three different poses of the sculpture, you can see that the top portion of her head is chopped off. The sculpture looks naturalistic in the way that it’s head is turned to the right compared to Egyptian art which is more serene and stern. It actually looks like the neck has movement. Athena is the Greek goddess of victory in war and she symbolized wisdom. According to the lecture, HarmonIntroEgyptianGreek and from the lecture in class, the Greeks were more passionate about their art. They considered the body to be the highest form of perfection.

This is the statue of King Khafre who was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh or king of the 4^th dynasty during the Old Kingdom (2778-2065 B.C.) and also the builder of the second pyramid at Giza. The sculpture is made of a very hard grayish-green stone called diorite. It is approximately 5 ½ feet tall. In the photo, you can see that the sculpture is very stern, less movement and is wearing clothes compared to Greek sculptures. You can see that he is of high power and his face looks calm. The way he’s sitting with his hands on his lap shows peace. The statue symbolizes god-like nature as well as order and control. Egyptian art shows more hierarchical strong presentation of art compared to the Greek according to the lecture.